Everything about Brecon totally explained
Brecon is an historic
market town in southern
Powys, mid
Wales, with a population of roughly 8,000 with around 6,000 in the surrounding area. It was the
county town of the
historic county of
Brecknockshire; although its role as such was eclipsed with the formation of
Powys it remains an important local centre.
Early Welsh History
The original Welsh name of the kingdom in whose territory Brecon stands was '
Brycheiniog', which later became anglicised to Brecknockshire or Breconshire, and probably derives from the personal name of Welsh Prince
Brychan, the eponymous founder of the kingdom. The
English name of Brecon town may also be derived from Brychan.
The
Welsh name, Aberhonddu, means 'mouth of the Honddu'. It is derived from the
River Honddu, which meets the
River Usk near the town centre, a short distance away from the
River Tarrell which enters the Usk a few hundred metres upstream.
Before the building of the bridge over the Usk, Brecon was one of the few places where the river could be
forded.
Coming of the Normans
The confluence of the Honddu and the
River Usk made for a valuable defensive position for the
Norman castle (External Link
) which overlooks the town, built by
Bernard de Neufmarche in the late 11th century.
Priory and cathedral
Less than a mile from the castle stands
Brecon Cathedral, a fairly modest building compared to many cathedrals. The role of Cathedral is a fairly recent one, and was bestowed upon the church in 1923 with the formation of the
Diocese of Swansea and Brecon from what was previously the Archdeaconry of Brecon - a part of the diocese of
St David's.
Present Day Brecon
Today Brecon is a thriving community, and is popular as a holiday destination, being on the Northern edge of the
Brecon Beacons National Park, affording among the best views of the Brecon Beacons themselves, a range of hills, including
Pen-y-Fan, the highest point in southern Britain at 886m.
August sees an annual
Brecon Jazz Festival held in the town centre, with several open air venues and indoor concerts held in several venues, including the town's market hall and the recently opened 400-seat Theatr Brycheiniog next to the redeveloped
Monmouthshire & Brecon Canal basin to the east of the town centre.
Brecon's Speakers Club
Brecon Speakers Club
opened in January 2008.
Military Town
The east end of town also has two military establishments:
Cattle Market
The west end of Brecon has a small industrial area, and recent years have seen the cattle market moved from the centre of the town to this area, with markets held several times a week.
Education
Brecon has many primary schools, with a secondary school and further education college (
Coleg Powys) on the northern edge of the town. Due to Brecon being a rural area, bus trips of over an hour are not uncommon for pupils making their way to school. The town is also home to
Christ College, a private boarding school.
Transport
Brecon is located near where the
A40 (Monmouth-Carmarthen-Fishgard) meets the
A470 (Cardiff-Merthyr Tydfil-Llandudno). The nearest airport is
Cardiff International Airport.
Railways
The
Neath and Brecon Railway reached Brecon in
1867, terminating at
Free Street. By this point, Brecon already had two other stations:
Watton - from 1 May, 1863 when the Brecon and Merthyr Railway to Merthyr Tydfil was opened for traffic
Mount Street - in September 1864, with Llanidloes by the Mid Wales Railway which linked to the Midland Railway at Talyllyn Junction
The three companies consolidated their stations at a newly rebuilt Free Street Joint Station from 1871. Through services from the Midlands ceased in 1930, while services to Neath ceased in October 1962.
Town twinning
Saline, Michigan
Blaubeuren, Baden-Württemberg
Gouesnou, Brittany
Wadebridge, Cornwall
Points of interest
Brecon Beacons
Brecon Cathedral, the seat of the Diocese of Swansea and Brecon
Brecon Jazz Festival
Brecon Museum
South Wales Borderers Museum
Theatr Brycheiniog (Brecon Theatre)
Trivia
Brecon was the birthplace of Roger Glover and Sarah Siddons.
Brecon is also the birthplace of Thomas Coke, the first Methodist Bishop, who previously had served as Mayor of Brecon in 1772.
Brecon hosted the National Eisteddfod in 1889.
Brecon is a regular for the popular Indie music band The Automatic
brecon castle
Additional photographs
Image:Brecon shopping centre.jpg|Brecon shopping centre
Image:BreconCentre.jpg|Main square in Brecon
Further Information
Get more info on 'Brecon'.
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